Palabras clave
lengua de signos española
signos internacionales
cuestionarios
accesibilidad
Resumen
Las tecnologías de la información y comunicación empiezan a permitir que los cuestionarios y pruebas de investigación puedan diseñarse sobre soportes digitales que facilitan su adaptación y accesibilidad para personas con discapacidad. En particular, estas tecnologías permiten utilizar vídeos en lengua de signos, lo cual es especialmente importante en personas sordas para las que su primera lengua es una lengua de signos y en las que la realización de pruebas escritas podría comprometer la integridad de las respuestas, si las personas encuestadas no entienden bien las preguntas en una segunda lengua (Napier et al. 2018, Gutierrez-Sigut et al., 2022). Aquí presentamos el trabajo de desarrollo web, utilizando herramientas no estándar, y el proceso de adaptación de cuestionarios a signos internacionales y lengua de signos española en el marco de una investigación cuyo objetivo principal es examinar la relación entre el éxito de las personas sordas y con discapacidad auditiva y su calidad de vida, resiliencia e inteligencia emocional, para lo que se recogen datos sociodemográficos y de pruebas validadas en varios idiomas (Short-Form Health Survey de 12 ítems, Escala de Resiliencia de Connor-Davidson de 10 ítems y Trait-Meta Mood Scale de 24 ítems). Dado que la investigación tiene un alcance internacional, todos los cuestionarios se presentan en seis idiomas escritos (español, inglés, francés, alemán, italiano y portugués de Brasil), signos internacionales y lengua de signos española, para ser autoadministrados por personas sordas en soporte web. Tras la evaluación favorable del Comité de Ética en Investigación Social de la Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, se evaluó la idoneidad de la web y cuestionarios con un pretest de 12 ítems en 16 personas sordas de 11 países. En este trabajo se discuten los resultados del pre-test y se ofrecen conclusiones.
Citas
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Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
Derechos de autor 2022 Emilio Ferreiro Lago, María Jesús Pardo-Guijarro, Eva Gutiérrez-Sigut